The basis for the canonical list of inspired writings is grounded in which tradition?

• A. Apostolic Tradition
• B. Personal revelation
• C. The opinions of the modern church
• D. Councils and Apostolic Tradition

Answer: (D)

The idea behind the canon is that a book is recognized as inspired not by individual preference but through a shared, continuous tradition handed on by the apostles and then formally confirmed by the Church through its authoritative councils. The apostles passed on their teachings and writings as part of a living tradition, and as early Christians wrestled with which scriptures truly aligned with that teaching, church leaders and councils evaluated and ratified those books. This twofold process—apostolic tradition plus council recognition—ensures the canon reflects the apostolic message safeguarded by the Church, rather than being determined by personal revelation or by modern opinion. That’s why the canonical list comes from councils in conversation with apostolic tradition.