How is the canonical list of Scripture recognized by the Church?

• A. By personal whim
• B. Through local traditions only
• C. By popular vote
• D. Through Apostolic Tradition and the Church's recognition

Answer: (D)

The canon is recognized through Apostolic Tradition and the Church’s recognition. Scripture is believed to come from God and be handed down through the apostles, and over time the Church, guided by the Holy Spirit, uses its teaching authority to discern which writings truly reflect that apostolic teaching. Early Christians relied on these writings in worship and teaching, and bishops and councils examined candidates for apostolic authorship, doctrinal consistency, and widespread use in the churches. When they found books that matched the faith handed on from the apostles and were consistently used in the life of the Church, they affirmed them as Scripture. That combination of handed-down apostolic teaching and formal recognition by the Church is what sets the canonical list.